Notater
Match 1,501 til 1,550 fra 7,662
| # | Notater | Knyttet til |
|---|---|---|
| 1501 | Dåb: Kirkebog Ørslevkloster sogn 1686-1773 HMB C220 A-1 side 80 1744 16 Feb Dorthe Christine Christensdatter Christen Pedersen og Anne Christensdtr af Loigaard. Faddere. Præstens kone bar det, hendes søster Ricke? Brøchner. Jørgen Loigaard i Heilskov, Niels Tygessen i Lund, Jens Kolding i Hald | Christensdatter, Dorthe Christine (I6880)
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| 1502 | Mindst én nulevende eller privat person er knyttet til denne note - Detaljer er udeladt. | Nulevende (I11779)
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| 1503 | Dåb: Mildred Madsen født i Svaneke Matr. Nr. 159 den 6/4-1925, døbt den 21/5-1925 i Svaneke kirke Datter af Bager Thorvald Peter Madsen og hustru Emilie Christine Blom. Viet i Metodistkirken i Neksø den 8/3-1913 Faddere: Skomager Laurits Mathias Ferdinand Hansen og hustru Karen Marie født Pihl, Svaneke Avlsbruger Christian Mathias Madsen og hustru Valborg født Hansen, Østerlars NOTE: _EVN 14962 | Madsen, Mildred (I4651)
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| 1504 | Dåb: Niels Pedersens Hustru, Claus Clausen, Christen Nielsen, Peder Jonsen, Elsebet Aristsdatter, Anders Jonsens Hustru Claus Clausen er gift med Anne Nielsdatter (Formodentlig Jens Nielsens søster) Anders Jonsens er gift med Kirstine Aritsdatter boende Pederske Konfirmation 18 oktober 1795 i Aaker: Niels Jensen Plum Bornholm, Vester, Vestermarie, Nordre Skoledistrikt, , et Hus, 68, FT1845 Der vises flg. felter: Navn, Alder, Civilstand, Stilling i husstanden, Erhverv , Fødested Niels Jensen Plum, 65, gift, , Skrædder, Åker Sogn - Bornholms Amt Magrethe Dorthea Davidsdatter, 62, gift, , hans kone [Niels JensenPlum], Ibsker Sogn - Bornholms Amt Gundel Birgithe Nielsdatter, 32, ugift, , deres datter, Spinderske,Åker Sogn - Bornholms Amt Niels Peter Plum, 25, gift, , Inderste, Daglønner, Østermarie Sogn -Bornholms Amt Birgithe Kirstine Pedersdatter, 27, gift, , hans kone [Niels Peter Plum], Vestermarie Sogn - Bornholms Amt | Plum, Niels Jensen (I4335)
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| 1505 | Dåb: Niels Pedersens Hustru, Claus Clausen, Christen Nielsen, Peder Jonsen, Elsebet Aristsdatter, Anders Jonsens Hustru | Plum, Niels Jensen (I4335)
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| 1506 | Dåb: Nyker Kirkesogn 1834-1846 kort 2-94-4 nr. 5/5 pag. 60 Nr. 10 20 August 1844. Båret af Udb. Hans Andersens hustru Faddere: Pige Juline Hansen, Pige Elsebet Byder af Knudsker, Ungkarl Anders Andersen af Klemensker, Ungkarl Lars Hansen og Bonde Hans Ipsen begge heraf sognet Boende 13. Vornedergaard, Nyker | Andersen, Antoinette Eline Elsine Catrine (I4925)
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| 1507 | Dåb: Ole Andersens Hustru, Arist Pedersen, Anders Jonsen, Caren Aristsdatter, Claus Clausens Hustru Claus Clausens Hustru = Anne Nielsdatter Caren er datter af Arist Pedersen og Karen Michelsdatter i Aaker Anders Jonsen er gift med Kirsten Aristsdatter boende i Pederske | Jensdatter, Karen Kirstine (I6066)
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| 1508 | Dåb: Otto Frede Blom Madsen født i Svaneke Matr. Nr. 159 den 5/11-1922 døbt den 4/2-1923 i Svaneke kirke Faddere: Barnets moder, Arbejdsmand Thorvald Edvard Christian Nimbs hustru Johanne Marie født Pedersen, Ovennævntes ægtefælle (Thorvald), Barnets fader. Alle af Svaneke | Madsen, Otto Frede Blom (I4650)
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| 1509 | Dåb: Pigen Karen Larsdatter Veddelev, Faddere: Ungk. Jørgen Hansen, Husmand Jens Jensen. Vaccineret den 10/7 1872 af Ryge. Konfirmeret i Himmelev den 4/10 1885. Karakter gx. kundskab mg. opførsel. | Larsen, Ane Marie (I7728)
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| 1510 | Dåb: Skomager Rasmus Hansen & Hustru MarenKirstine Larsen af Fuglsbølle. Skomager Martin Hansen afNørreballe. Skomager Rasmus Hansen af Fugldbølle Telefon-bogen 1959 Henrik Kroun Murermester Gl. Hesselager. Tlf: 106 Detailoplysninger om afdøde FornavnHEN MAR EfternavnKROUN KønMand Sidste bopælSvendborg lægekreds Fødselsdag8. mar 1889 Dødsdag2. aug 1967 Død i en alder af78 år CivilstandIkke oplyst (75 års restriktion) Død hvorSvendborg lægekreds, Svendborg DødsårsagIkke oplyst (75 års restriktion) DødsattestIkke oplyst (75 års restriktion) | Kroun, Henrik Marius (Hansen) (I3842)
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| 1511 | Dåb: Ulla Madsen født i Svaneke Matr. Nr. 159 den 21/9-1921. Hjemmedøbt af kordegnen Chr. P. Nielsen den 6/10-1921 og fremvist i Svaneke kirke den 8/1-1922. Faddere Fisker Ludvig August Nielsens enke Anna Madsine Petronella Mathiasen, Svaneke Bagersvend Carl Marius Lemvigs Hustru Lovisa Hansine Nielsen, Svaneke Ovennævntes ægtefælle (Carl) Bødkermester Anders Pehrsson, Rønne Begravet i Svaneke den 3 februar 2004 kl 11.00 Alle og enhver, der har noget til gode i nedennævnte bo, indkaldes herved til at anmelde og dokumentere deres krav inden 8 uger. Afdøde Cpr.nr.: 210921-0962 Dødsdato: 28.01.2004 Ulla Frederiksen født Madsen Lindevej 5 -2 3740 Svaneke Tidligere afdød ægtefælle (kun ved uskiftet bo) Cpr.nr.: 071016-0899 Dødsdato: 18.11.1981 Henry Christian Hansen Frederiksen Gulehaldstræde 2 Listed 3740 Svaneke Anmeldelsessted (hvor evt. krav kan anmeldes) Anne Grethe Larsen Aspevej 4 3751 Østermarie Om boet behandles efter Skiftelovens § 69 (Insolvente boer) Omfattet af skiftelovens § 69: Nej Skifteret Rønne, sagsnr.: A.72/2004 NOTE: _EVN 14961 | Madsen, Ulla (I4649)
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| 1512 | Dåb: Var Lauriz Pisselhøgs Datter i Sundstrup Karen Marie hendes uægte datter til Daabens Publication som forhen var inddøbt var kaldet Ellen, baaret af Karen Jakobsdatter fra Wiborg. Faddere var hendes syster Maren Jakobsdatter fra Wiborg. Poul Jensen og Lauritz Ambrusen af Sundstrup og Jens Andersen af Tolstrup. Ti Barnefader blev udlagt Søren Jakobsen Land-Soldat af det Holstenske Regiment tjenende hos Raadmand Giørup i Wiborg | Pedersdatter, Ellen (I7105)
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| 1513 | Dåb: Var Lauriz Pisselhøgs Søn Poul i Sundstrup til Daabens Publication baaret af Søren Olesens Kone i Stor Torrup. Fadderne var Niels Mortensen og Jens Terkildsen begge af Rind, Peder Skræder og Niels Larsens kone begge af Sundstrup. | Laustsen, Poul (I7103)
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| 1514 | Dåb: Var til dåb Lauritz Mortensens Datter i Sundstrup kaldet Apelone. Baaret af Hr Poul Møllers kone i Wiborg. ?????? og kone, Niels Mortensen i Uldb: og Per Chresten i Sundstrup | Lauritsdatter, Apelone (I7107)
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| 1515 | Dåb: Ørslevkloster kirkebog 1774-1812 HMB C-220 A-2 side 11 "1882 1. jan Ana Sophia, Niels Pedersens og Dorthe Krist: i Lund baaret af Ane Pedersdatter i Lund Faddere: Kresten Smed i Hald, Niels Smed i Bostrup, Peder Skræder i Heilskou" | Nielsdatter, Ana Sophia (I6878)
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| 1516 | Dåb: (Resen, Fjends, Viborg) Den 2. oktober blev en datter hjemmedøbt for Palle Larsen, fæster af Kongenshus på Alheden og kaldet Else Cathrine. Den 11 november var samme i kirken, båren af pigen Johanne Jacobsdatter tjenende på daugård. Faddere: Peder og Ole Jensen, Kisten Mørup fra Seibek (Sejbæk i Daugbjerg), Anders Møller og kone ibid. Afgangsliste: (Resen, Fjends, Viborg) Else Cathrine Pallesdatter 28 år, bondepige fra Kongenshus | Pallesdatter, Else Cathrine (I8126)
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| 1517 | Dåb: 13 Januar 1754 i Vroue kirke, Viborg Samme dag Simon Hansens Datter i Siørup døbt og kaldet Zidsel Maren Mikkelsdatter ibd bar den Faddere: Christen (Jøsen) Niels Michelsen Mads Hansen Else Simonsdatter Karen Michelsdatter alle ibid | Simonsdatter, Zidsel (I348)
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| 1518 | Dåb: Anna Cathrine Hansen af Tranderup bar, faddere: Jørgen Andersen, Anders Andersen, Kirsten Albertsdatter, Anna ?an | Madsdatter, Karen (I7018)
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| 1519 | Dåb: https://www.sa.dk/ao-soegesider/da/billedviser?epid=17118913#157121,26354429 Orfa Madsen født i Svaneke Matr. Nr. 317ay (Reberbanevej 4) den 2/8-1930, døbt den 14/9-1930 i Sct Ibs kirke Faddere: Barnets moder Fisker Karl Hjorth Hansen Aarsdale og Hustru Ellen Jensine født Nielsen Barnets fader Konfirmation: https://www.sa.dk/ao-soegesider/da/billedviser?epid=17116316#152125,25311365 Orfa Madsen tjente som husassistent, bl.a. 1,5 år i København, oghavde i 1948 et ophold på Snoghøj Gymnastikhøjskole. | Madsen, Orfa (I2458)
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| 1520 | Dåb: https://www.sa.dk/ao-soegesider/da/billedviser?epid=17118913#157121,26354429 Orfa Madsen født i Svaneke Matr. Nr. 317ay (Reberbanevej 4) den 2/8-1930, døbt den 14/9-1930 i Sct Ibs kirke Faddere: Barnets moder Fisker Karl Hjorth Hansen Aarsdale og Hustru Ellen Jensine født Nielsen Barnets fader Konfirmation: https://www.sa.dk/ao-soegesider/da/billedviser?epid=17116316#152125,25311365 Orfa Madsen tjente som husassistent, bl.a. 1,5 år i København, oghavde i 1948 et ophold på Snoghøj Gymnastikhøjskole. | Madsen, Orfa (I3458)
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| 1521 | Mindst én nulevende eller privat person er knyttet til denne note - Detaljer er udeladt. | Nulevende (I3459)
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| 1522 | Dåb: Moderen 26 år Fremstillet i kirken den 21 oktober 1881. | Svendsen, Hans Theodor (I7733)
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| 1523 | Dåb: Moderen 26 år Fremstillet i kirken den 21 oktober 1881. | Svendsen, Ludvig Godtfred (I7734)
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| 1524 | Dåb: Moderen 28 år. Konfirmation: Karakter: meget god kundskab og opførsel. | Svendsen, Marie Kristine Andrea (I7735)
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| 1525 | Dåb: Moderen 29 år | Svendsen, Jacob Frederik (I7736)
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| 1526 | Dåb: Moderen 32 år | Svendsen, Christian (I7737)
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| 1527 | Dåb: Moderen 34 år Person: Senere gift under navnet Nicolajsen i København | Svendsen, Johanne Elisabet (I7738)
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| 1528 | Dåb: Moderen 37 år. Fremstillet i kirken den 2 juli 1893 | Svendsen, Thorvald Vilhelm (I7740)
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| 1529 | Dåb: Moderen 42 år. | Svendsen, Georg Oluf (I7741)
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| 1530 | Dåb?: 18 Aug 1756? Begravelse: 19 sep 1798 Bodil Jensdatter og hendes barn begravet. Alder 0-0-0- og 42-1-1- | Bach, Bodil Jensdatter (I8137)
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| 1531 | Mindst én nulevende eller privat person er knyttet til denne note - Detaljer er udeladt. | Nulevende (I4672)
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| 1532 | Dåben: Hilda Larsen bar barnet Faddere: Arbejdsmand Anders Larsen Roskilde, Ungkarl Ejnar Møller, Lille Valby | Svendsen, Karl Robert (I7744)
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| 1533 | Dåben: Ved dåb: datter af Jens Andersen og Margrethe Jensdatter Jordbrugere i Asmild- gårde. Faddere: Aftægtsm. Jens Nielsen hustru i Iller Anne Nielsdatter bar barnet.Hans Sørensens hustru - Jens Lovring, jordbruger i Asmildgårde. Vielse: Svostrup kirkebog, Philip Frederik Bitsch Grønbæk kirke Død: Ved død: Husm.Philip Frederik Bitsch hustru * sammested 39 år døde i barselsseng samme dag som hun fødte. Ifl. kirkebogen blev hun begravet samme dag som hendes barn bliver døbt Levnedsløb Se nærmere under Philip Frederik Bitsch | Jensdatter, Mette (I9626)
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| 1534 | Dåben: Moderen 24 år Moderen, Kristine Rasmussen + Fadderne Denne fødsel er noteret tilført Alsted kirkebog. | Svendsen, Axel Kristian Johannes (I7732)
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| 1535 | Dåbens Fremstilling i Resen kirke den 9. maj 1784: Den 4. April blev en søn hiemmedøbt for Thomas Andersen i Resen kaldet Simon. Den 9. May blev hans hiemmedaab fremstille i Resen kirke baaren af Thomas Jørgensens Kone. Fadderne: Christen Kielsen, Jens Jørgensen, Jens Klausen. Begravelse den 26 oktober 1851: Landmand og Aftægtsmand i Rabis i Sønder Resen sogn 67 1/2 år og 13 dage Død af Alderdom. | Thomasen, Simon (I351)
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| 1536 | Mindst én nulevende eller privat person er knyttet til denne note - Detaljer er udeladt. | Nulevende (I11382)
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| 1537 | Ealhmund was King of Kent in 784. The only contemporary evidence of him is an abstract of a charter dated in that year, in which Ealhmund granted land to the Abbot of Reculver. By the following year Offa of Mercia seems to have been ruling directly, as he issued a charter without any mention of a local king. There is a general consensus that he is identical to the Ealhmund found in two pedigrees in the Winchester (Parker) Chronicle, compiled during the reign of Alfred the Great. The genealogical preface to this manuscript, as well as the annal entry (covering years 855-859) describing the death of ?thelwulf, both make king Egbert of Wessex the son of an Ealhmund, who was son of Eafa, grandson of Eoppa, and great-grandson of Ingild, the brother of king Ine of Wessex, and descendant of founder Cerdic, and therefore a member of the House of Wessex. A further entry has been added in a later hand to the 784 annal, reporting Ealhmund's reign in Kent. Finally, in the Canterbury Bilingual Epitome, originally compiled after the Norman conquest of England, a later scribe has likewise added to the 784 annal not only Ealhmund's reign in Kent, but his explicit identification with the father Egbert. Based on this reconstruction, in which a Wessex scion became king of Kent, his own Kentish name and that of his son, Egbert, it has been suggested that his mother derived from the royal house of Kent, a connection dismissed by a recent critical review. It has likewise been suggested that Ealhmund might actually have been a Kentish royal scion, and that his pedigree was forged to give son Egbert the descent from Cerdic requisite to reigning in Wessex. This database researched and compiled by Norman Lee Madsen, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 21 July 2015. | Ealhmund of Kent (I67567)
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| 1538 | Earliest "Serena" marriages record in the Berg?n Evangelish-Reformierte Kirchenbuch: February 1639: Confirmavi matrimoniu contracti inter Nuttin Sareina et Catharina Jecklin. March 1677: (In Martio) Eodem Mense copulavi Petru Serena et Catharina Dschend. According to the "Familiennamenbuch 1940" the only community in Graub?nden where people with the surname of Serena had been granted citizenship status pre-1800 was Berg?n. The only other communities, outside Graub?nden canton, pre-1800 where Serenas also held citizenship status were Arogno and Lugano in Ticino canton. From "Berg?n-Bravuogn" by Gian Gianett Cloetta, 1964: "Serena. Das Geschlecht kommt schon im 16 Jahrhundert, bald in Bravougn, bald in Latsch vor, doch nie zahlreich. Es hat auch einige Landamm?nner gehabt und lebt noch heute an beiden Orten." (Serena. The family arrived in the 16th century, sometimes in Berg?n/Bravougn, sometimes in Latsch, but never numerous. It has also had some chief magistrates and still survives in both places.) The book "Die Pfarrer der Evang. Gemeinden in Graub?nden und seinen ehemaligen Untertanenlanden", by Jakob R. Truog, (Pub. 1934-1935), lists the following pastors with the surname Serena in the 1600 and 1700s. 1) Jakob Serena of Poschiavo, previously in ?sterreich (Austria), ordained in 1628, resident in Poschiavo from 1628 to 1630, died in a plague in 1630. 2) Blasius Sereina of Berg?n, born in 1678, ordained in 1701, resident in Ferrera from 1702 to 1704, in Pr?z from 1704 to 1710, and in Latsch from 1711 to 1716. The following is a translation of information from the book: "Graub?nden Geschichte Seiner Kreise" The district of Berg?n comprises the catchment area of the river Albula to the point where the mouth of the Landwasser coming from Davos joions it, the left slope of the lower valley of the Landwasser up to the gorge of Bromb?nz, and also the right slope between Tieftobel and Alteingrat. This region corresponds to the territory of the political communes of Berg?n/Bravuogn, Filisur and Wiesen. According to Robert von Planta the name Berg?n (in Romansh: Bravuogn) goes back to the Roman "Barica" = hut. Bronze Age settlement seem probable, as bronze castings were found at Filisur, and an arm-bracelet at Berg?n dating from the period of urn fields (13th century B.C.). During the early Middle Ages the district of Berg?n was part of the Carolingian "Ministerium Impitinis". In the late Middle Ages it belonged to the sovereignty of Greifenstein, with the exception of Wiesen, which up to 1851 was joined to the High Court of Belfort (cf. District of Belfort). Greifenstein Castle at Filisur was the center from which the lords of the same name exercised their power. One of the last of the line is mentioned in a document as "nobilis vir Rudolfus de Grifenstein", because he took an active part in the murder of Bishop Berthold I of Helfenstein at Reams Castle on 25th August 1233. After the extinction of the line of Greifenstein, the castle and the sovereign rights passed to Heinrich of Wildenberg in the second part of the 13th century, and through his daughter to her husband Hugo III of Werdenberg-Heiligenberg. In 1360 the Dukes Albrecht the Elder and the Younger of Werdenberg ceded the sovereign rights to the Lords of Matsch, who were related to them. The latter sold them to the Bishop in 1394. In 1333 there was a battle near Filisur which was important in the history of the Grisons, between Donat of Vaz with allied troops from the Waldst?tten and the Bishop Rudolf of Montfort, an ally of Austria. In the 14th and 15th centuries Walsers from Davos settled at Wiesen and at the hamlet of Jenisberg on the opposite side of the valley. Both places were completely Germanised by the end of the 16th century. Within the League of God's House, Berg?n, Filisur, Latsch, and Stuls formed one single jurisdiction, which, together with the jurisdiction of Obervaz, was joined in the High Court of Greifenstein. In 1537 the Court aucceeded in buying the rights from the Bishop for 2,300 guilders. In 1577 Duri Chiampell preached the new belief at Berg?n, metting with violent opposition. It was only between 1581 and 1613 that the new faith spread throughout the whole territory of Greifenstein under the Reverend Zenthius. In April 1618 the reformed preachers gathered at Berg?n under the leadership of Caspar Alexius, Georg Jenatsch, Blasius Alexander, and Bonaventura Toutsch, to hold an extraordinary synod; this became famous as the beginning of the uprising against the Spanish party, which later led to the trials at Thusis in the wars of the Grisons. The economy of Berg?n and Filisur benefited from the trade that passed along the Albula to the Valtellina in which the import of salt from Hall was of some importance. Filisur was the unloading and storage place of the transport organisation. For some time the mines and the foundry at Bellaluna which they supplied were of considerable importance. After the division into districts in 1851 Wiesen, the only Protestant village in the jurisdiction of Belfort, was joined to the communes of the jurisdiction of Berg?n, and they all formed the district of the same name. Thus all the Protestant communes of the Albula valley with the exception of Mutten were united in one district. The language of the district of Berg?n is predominantly German. Wiesen and Jenisberg, where the Walsers settled, are completely German-speaking as well as Filisur, which was Germanised in the 19th century. Berg?n is half German-speaking. The Romansh people speak the dialect of Berg?n, which belongs to Surmiran. District Coat of Arms: Silver, rampant, griffin sable with claws, gules. Blazonry: The district goes back to the old High Court of Greifenstein. The griffin is a symbol for the name Greifenstein. Greif means griffin. District colours: white-black. This database researched and compiled by Norman Lee Madsen, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 21 July 2015. | Sareina, Nottin (I03780)
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| 1539 | Earliest Dschender marriages in the Berg?n Evangelish-Reformierte Kirchenbuch: March 29, 1623: Paul Jachiam Paul Paulclo et Schetta Josk Dschender, Marty 29. June 30, 1630: Clo Marcket Paul Clo cum ta Schetta Josch Tschender, 30 Juni. This database researched and compiled by Norman Lee Madsen, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 21 July 2015. | Dschender, Schetta (I35856)
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| 1540 | Early Zaun marriage records from the Berg?n Evangelish-Reformierte Kirchenbuch: 1591: Cla Nut dilg Zaun et Mierta Tomas Christalta, 26 May 1622: Nutt dilg Zaun et Madleina Jachiam Martin, 18 Marty. 1625: Cla dilg Zaun et Greatta Jannet, Marty 31. 1663: In autumno Clo Zaun et Maria Farlenda sunt copulati. 1666: 10 (July) Johannem Falet et Mierta Zaun. 1670: D. 10 Marty copulavi Nuttin del Nut et Anglalinna Zann. This database researched and compiled by Norman Lee Madsen, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 21 July 2015. | Zaun, Nuott (I20419)
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| 1541 | Ebbe (Hvide) Skjalmsen was married first to Gyda, and second to Regnild. Ebbe died in 1151. Together with his brothers, he founded the Sor? Monastery. It is probable that he is the "Ebbo de Bastetorp" mentioned in a gift letter (gavebrev) from 1130 concerning the Bastrup Tower by Bastrup Lake. He also had Bjernede Church built, the only round church on Sj?lland. Across the romanesque style entrance in latin is written: Ebbe Skjalmsen and his wife Ragnhild built here a church, which later their son Sune built of stone to honour God, Saint Maria and Saint Laurentius. This tells us that a wooden church, built in the beginning of the 1100s, was soon replaced by the round stone church that exists to this day. (Source: Dansk Adels?rbog, 1893, page 152.) This database researched and compiled by Norman Lee Madsen, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 21 July 2015. | Hvide, Ebbe Skjalmsen (I16901)
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| 1542 | Eberhart Moltke can be found mentioned in records dating from 1266 and 1306. This database researched and compiled by Norman Lee Madsen, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 21 July 2015. | Moltke, Eberhart (I19299)
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| 1543 | Eberhart/Evert Moltke was the owner of the estate Detershagen in Mecklenburg, mentioned by name in 1315. This database researched and compiled by Norman Lee Madsen, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 21 July 2015. | Moltke, Eberhart (I18439)
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| 1544 | Edel Emilie Madsen født i Kajstræde nr. 7 i Rønne den 13/3-1920, døbt den 30/5-1920 i Rønne Kirke. Faddere: Avlsbruger Frantz Madsen i Rø og hustru Frida bærer, Bryggeriarbejder Peter Blom og hustru Ingeborg, Rønne. | Madsen, Edel Emilie (I4648)
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| 1545 | Edvard Sonne's svigermor; Jette og Lotte underskriver dødsannonce for familien. | MATHIASEN, Lis (I56767)
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| 1546 | Efter diverse job som stuepige, mv på Bornholm tog mor springet tildet sønderjydske og blev uddannet som sygeplejerske. Det lydermuligvis ikke af så meget; men dengang var det ikke almindeligt, at endatter af et landpostbud uden hjælp hjemmefra tog springet til at fåen uddannelse og da slet ikke så langt hjemmefra. Som en Frederikville sige: det var sejt.... Mor blev som far også gammel, 94 år, men med den tilføjelse, at hunvar helt åndsfrisk til sin dødsdag, faktisk havde hun fortjent atblive over de hundrede; men hun havde desværre nogle dumme oplevelserpå det sidste samtidig med at hun fik en barsk influenza ijuledagene,1991. Jeg nød i de mange år hvor jeg skulle se til fabrikken i København atbo hos mor på Frederiksberg - vi havde det godt sammen og fik klaretmange problemer i det store og i det små - hun var det, jeg vil kaldeet varmt og klogt menneske med et smittende humør - iøvrigt som sinmor. | Markussen, Klara Louise Franciska (I6341)
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| 1547 | Mindst én nulevende eller privat person er knyttet til denne note - Detaljer er udeladt. | Familie: Nulevende / Nulevende (F4200)
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| 1548 | Efterlod sig 3 børn ved sin død | Plum, Sophie Elisabeth Juliane (I4049)
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| 1549 | Efterlystes i 1747 af Moderen på Viborg Landsthing, idet hun klagedeover hendes uanstændige og forargelige levnet. | Krabbe, Ide Sophie (I5641)
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| 1550 | Egbert (also spelled Ecgberht or Ecgbriht) was King of Wessex from 802 until 839. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne. Little is known of the first twenty years of Egbert's reign, but it is thought that he was able to maintain Wessex's independence against the kingdom of Mercia, which at that time dominated the other southern English kingdoms. In 825 Egbert defeated Beornwulf of Mercia at the battle of Ellendun, and proceeded to take control of the Mercian dependencies in southeastern England. In 829 Egbert defeated Wiglaf of Mercia and drove him out of his kingdom, temporarily ruling Mercia directly. Later that year Egbert received the submission of the Northumbrian king at Dore, near Sheffield. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle subsequently described Egbert as a bretwalda, or "Ruler of Britain." Egbert was unable to maintain this dominant position, and within a year Wiglaf regained the throne of Mercia. However, Wessex did retain control of Kent, Sussex and Surrey; these territories were given to Egbert's son ?thelwulf to rule as a subking under Egbert. When Egbert died in 839, ?thelwulf succeeded him; the southeastern kingdoms were finally absorbed into the kingdom of Wessex after ?thelwulf's death in 858. The earliest version of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the Parker Chronicle, begins with a genealogical preface tracing the ancestry of Egbert's son ?thelwulf back through Egbert, Ealhmund (thought to be Ealhmund of Kent), and the otherwise unknown Eoppa and Eafa to Ingild, brother of king Ine of Wessex, who abdicated the throne in 726. It continues back to Cerdic, founder of the House of Wessex. Egbert was born around 769 or 771. He is reputed to have had a half-sister Alburga, later to be recognized as a saint. She was married to Wulstan, Ealdorman of Wiltshire, and on his death she became a nun. The only source for the wife of Egbert is a later medieval manuscript at Trinity College, Oxford, which relates that Egbert married Redburga, regis Francorum sororia, thought to indicate sister, sister-in law or niece of the Frankish Emperor. This seems consistent with Egbert's strong ties to the Frankish royal court and his exile there, but lacks contemporary support. The number of Egbert's children is uncertain. ?thelwulf, who succeeded Egbert, having governed as Subregulus of Kent, Essex, Surrey and Sussex, was his son. Some versions of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (e.g. the Worcester and Laud Chronicles) call ?thelstan Egbert's son, but the Parker Chronicle shows ?thelstan as son of ?thelwulf and hence Egbert's grandson, and this reconstruction is generally preferred. A number of writers after the Norman Conquest make Saint Edith (Eadgyth) of Polesworth a daughter of Egbert, but this is doubtful. Offa of Mercia, who reigned from 757 to 796, was the dominant force in Anglo-Saxon England in the second half of the eighth century. The relationship between Offa and Cynewulf, who was king of Wessex from 757 to 786, is not well-documented, but it seems likely that Cynewulf maintained some independence from Mercian overlordship. Evidence of the relationship between kings can come from charters, which were documents which granted land to followers or to churchmen, and which were witnessed by the kings who had power to grant the land. In some cases a king will appear on a charter as a subregulus, or "subking", making it clear that he has an overlord. Cynewulf appears as "King of the West Saxons" on a charter of Offa's in 772; and he was defeated by Offa in battle in 779 at Bensington, but there is nothing else to suggest Cynewulf was not his own master, and he is not known to have acknowledged Offa as overlord. Offa did have influence in the southeast of the country: a charter of 764 shows him in the company of Heahberht of Kent, suggesting that Offa's influence helped place Heahberht on the throne. The extent of Offa's control of Kent between 765 and 776 is a matter of debate amongst historians, but from 776 until about 784 it appears that the Kentish kings had substantial independence from Mercia. Another Egbert, Egbert II of Kent, ruled in that kingdom throughout the 770s; he is last mentioned in 779, in a charter granting land at Rochester. In 784 a new king of Kent, Ealhmund, appears in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. According to a note in the margin, "this king Ealhmund was Egbert's father [i.e. Egbert of Wessex], Egbert was ?thelwulf's father". This is supported by the genealogical preface from the A text of the Chronicle, which gives Egbert's father's name as Ealhmund without further details. The preface probably dates from the late ninth century; the marginal note is on the F manuscript of the Chronicle, which is a Kentish version dating from about 1100. Ealhmund does not appear to have long survived in power: there is no record of his activities after 784. There is, however, extensive evidence of Offa's domination of Kent during the late 780s, with his goals apparently going beyond overlordship to outright annexation of the kingdom, and he has been described as "the rival, not the overlord, of the Kentish kings". It is possible that the young Egbert fled to Wessex in 785 or so; it is suggestive that the Chronicle mentions in a later entry that Beorhtric, Cynewulf's successor, helped Offa to exile Egbert. Cynewulf was murdered in 786. Egbert may have contested the succession, but Offa successfully intervened in the ensuing power struggle on the side of Beorhtric. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Egbert spent three years in Francia before he was king, exiled by Beorhtric and Offa. The text says "iii" for three, but this may have been a scribal error, with the correct reading being "xiii", that is, thirteen years. Beorhtric's reign lasted sixteen years, and not thirteen; and all extant texts of the chronicle agree on "iii", but many modern accounts assume that Egbert did indeed spend thirteen years in Francia. This requires assuming that the error in transcription is common to every manuscript of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle; many historians make this assumption but others have rejected it as unlikely, given the consistency of the sources. In either case Egbert was probably exiled in 789, when Beorhtric, his rival, married the daughter of Offa of Mercia. At the time Egbert was in exile, Francia was ruled by Charlemagne, who maintained Frankish influence in Northumbria and is known to have supported Offa's enemies in the south. Another exile in Gaul at this time was Odberht, a priest, who is almost certainly the same person as Eadberht, who later became king of Kent. According to a later chronicler, William of Malmesbury, Egbert learned the arts of government during his time in Gaul. Beorhtric's dependency on Mercia continued into the reign of Cenwulf, who became king of Mercia a few months after Offa's death. Beorhtric died in 802, and Egbert came to the throne of Wessex, probably with the support of Charlemagne and perhaps also the papacy. The Mercians continued to oppose Egbert: the day of his accession, the Hwicce (who had originally formed a separate kingdom, but by that time were part of Mercia) attacked, under the leadership of their ealdorman, ?thelmund. Weohstan, a Wessex ealdorman, met him with men from Wiltshire: according to a fifteenth-century source, Weohstan had married Alburga, Egbert's sister, and so was Egbert's brother-in-law. The Hwicce were defeated, though Weohstan was killed as well as ?thelmund. Nothing more is recorded of Egbert's relations with Mercia for more than twenty years after this battle. It seems likely that Egbert had no influence outside his own borders, but on the other hand there is no evidence that he ever submitted to the overlordship of Cenwulf. Cenwulf did have overlordship of the rest of southern England, but in Cenwulf's charters the title of "overlord of the southern English" never appears, presumably in consequence of the independence of the kingdom of Wessex. In 815 the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Egbert ravaged the whole of the territories of the remaining British kingdom, Dumnonia, known to the author of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as the West Welsh; their territory was about equivalent to what is now Cornwall. Ten years later, a charter dated 19 August 825 indicates that Egbert was campaigning in Dumnonia again; this may have been related to a battle recorded in the Chronicle at Galford in 823, between the men of Devon and the Britons of Cornwall. It was also in 825 that one of the most important battles in Anglo-Saxon history took place, when Egbert defeated Beornwulf of Mercia at Ellendun?now Wroughton, near Swindon. This battle marked the end of the Mercian domination of southern England. The Chronicle tells how Egbert followed up his victory: "Then he sent his son ?thelwulf from the army, and Ealhstan, his bishop, and Wulfheard, his ealdorman, to Kent with a great troop." ?thelwulf drove Baldred, the king of Kent, north over the Thames, and according to the Chronicle, the men of Kent, Essex, Surrey and Sussex then all submitted to ?thelwulf "because earlier they were wrongly forced away from his relatives." This may refer to Offa's interventions in Kent at the time Egbert's father Ealhmund became king; if so, the chronicler's remark may also indicate Ealhmund had connections elsewhere in southeast England. The Chronicle's version of events makes it appear that Baldred was driven out shortly after the battle, but this was probably not the case. A document from Kent survives which gives the date, March 826, as being in the third year of the reign of Beornwulf. This makes it likely that Beornwulf still had authority in Kent at this date, as Baldred's overlord; hence Baldred was apparently still in power. In Essex, Egbert expelled King Sigered, though the date is unknown. It may have been delayed until 829, since a later chronicler associates the expulsion with a campaign of Egbert's in that year against the Mercians. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle does not say who was the aggressor at Ellendun, but one recent history asserts that Beornwulf was almost certainly the one who attacked. According to this view, Beornwulf may have taken advantage of the Wessex campaign in Dumnonia in the summer of 825. Beornwulf's motivation would have been the threat of unrest or instability in the southeast: the dynastic connections with Kent made Wessex a threat to Mercian dominance. The consequences of Ellendun went beyond the immediate loss of Mercian power in the southeast. According to the Chronicle, the East Anglians asked for Egbert's protection against the Mercians in the same year, 825, though it may actually have been in the following year that the request was made. In 826 Beornwulf invaded East Anglia, presumably to recover his overlordship. He was slain, however, as was his successor, Ludeca, who invaded East Anglia in 827, evidently for the same reason. It may be that the Mercians were hoping for support from Kent: there was some reason to suppose that Wulfred, the Archbishop of Canterbury, might be discontented with West Saxon rule, as Egbert had terminated Wulfred's currency and had begun to mint his own, at Rochester and Canterbury, and it is known that Egbert seized property belonging to Canterbury. The outcome in East Anglia was a disaster for the Mercians which confirmed West Saxon power in the southeast. In 829 Egbert invaded Mercia and drove Wiglaf, the king of Mercia, into exile. This victory gave Egbert control of the London mint, and he issued coins as King of Mercia. It was after this victory that the West Saxon scribe described him as a bretwalda, meaning "wide-ruler" or "Britain-ruler", in a famous passage in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. The relevant part of the annal reads, in the [C] manuscript of the Chronicle: And the same year King Egbert conquered the kingdom of Mercia, and all that was south of the Humber, and he was the eighth king who was 'Wide Ruler'. The previous seven bretwaldas are also named by the Chronicler, who gives the same seven names that Bede lists as holding imperium, starting with ?lle of Sussex and ending with Oswiu of Northumbria. The list is often thought to be incomplete, omitting as it does some dominant Mercian kings such as Penda and Offa. The exact meaning of the title has been much debated; it has been described as "a term of encomiastic poetry" but there is also evidence that it implied a definite role of military leadership. Later in 829, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Egbert received the submission of the Northumbrians at Dore (now a suburb of Sheffield); the Northumbrian king was probably Eanred. According to a later chronicler, Roger of Wendover, Egbert invaded Northumbria and plundered it before Eanred submitted: "When Egbert had obtained all the southern kingdoms, he led a large army into Northumbria, and laid waste that province with severe pillaging, and made King Eanred pay tribute." Roger of Wendover is known to have incorporated Northumbrian annals into his version; the Chronicle does not mention these events. However, the nature of Eanred's submission has been questioned: one historian has suggested that it is more likely that the meeting at Dore represented a mutual recognition of sovereignty. In 830 Egbert led a successful expedition against the Welsh, almost certainly with the intent of extending West Saxon influence into the Welsh lands previously within the Mercian orbit. This marked the high point of Egbert's influence. In 830, Mercia regained its independence under Wiglaf?the Chronicle merely says that Wiglaf "obtained the kingdom of Mercia again", but the most likely explanation is that this was the result of a Mercian rebellion against Wessex rule. Egbert's dominion over southern England came to an end with Wiglaf's recovery of power. Wiglaf's return is followed by evidence of his independence from Wessex. Charters indicate Wiglaf had authority in Middlesex and Berkshire, and in a charter of 836 Wiglaf uses the phrase "my bishops, duces, and magistrates" to describe a group that included eleven bishops from the episcopate of Canterbury, including bishops of sees in West Saxon territory. It is significant that Wiglaf was still able to call together such a group of notables; the West Saxons, even if they were able to do so, held no such councils. Wiglaf may also have brought Essex back into the Mercian orbit during the years after he recovered the throne. In East Anglia, King ?thelstan minted coins, possibly as early as 827, but more likely c.830 after Egbert's influence was reduced with Wiglaf's return to power in Mercia. This demonstration of independence on East Anglia's part is not surprising, as it was ?thelstan who was probably responsible for the defeat and death of both Beornwulf and Ludeca. Both Wessex's sudden rise to power in the late 820s, and the subsequent failure to retain this dominant position, have been examined by historians looking for underlying causes. One plausible explanation for the events of these years is that Wessex's fortunes were to some degree dependent on Carolingian support. The Franks supported Eardwulf when he recovered the throne of Northumbria in 808, so it is plausible that they also supported Egbert's accession in 802. At Easter 839, not long before Egbert's death, he was in touch with Louis the Pious, king of the Franks, to arrange safe passage to Rome. Hence a continuing relationship with the Franks seems to be part of southern English politics during the first half of the ninth century. Carolingian support may have been one of the factors that helped Egbert achieve the military successes of the late 820s. However, the Rhenish and Frankish commercial networks collapsed at some time in the 820s or 830s, and in addition, a rebellion broke out in February 830 against Louis the Pious; the first of a series of internal conflicts that lasted through the 830s and beyond. These distractions may have prevented Louis from supporting Egbert. In this view, the withdrawal of Frankish influence would have left East Anglia, Mercia and Wessex to find a balance of power not dependent on outside aid. Despite the loss of dominance, Egbert's military successes fundamentally changed the political landscape of Anglo-Saxon England. Wessex retained control of the south-eastern kingdoms, with the possible exception of Essex; and Mercia did not regain control of East Anglia. Egbert's victories marked the end of the independent existence of the kingdoms of Kent and Sussex. The conquered territories were administered as a subkingdom for a while, including Surrey and possibly Essex. Although ?thelwulf was a subking under Egbert, it is clear that he maintained his own royal household, with which he travelled around his kingdom. Charters issued in Kent described Egbert and ?thelwulf as "kings of the West Saxons and also of the people of Kent." When ?thelwulf died in 858 his will, in which Wessex is left to one son and the southeastern kingdom to another, makes it clear that it was not until after 858 that the kingdoms were fully integrated. Mercia remained a threat, however; Egbert's son ?thelwulf, established as king of Kent, gave estates to Christ Church, Canterbury, probably in order to counter any influence the Mercians might still have there. In the southwest, Egbert was defeated in 836 at Carhampton by the Danes, but in 838 he won a battle against them and their allies the West Welsh at Hingston Down in Cornwall. The Dumnonian royal line continued after this time, but it is at this date that the independence of the last British kingdom may be considered to have ended. The details of Anglo-Saxon expansion into Cornwall are quite poorly recorded, but some evidence comes from place names. The river Ottery, which flows east into the Tamar near Launceston, appears to be a boundary: south of the Ottery the placenames are overwhelmingly Cornish, whereas to the north they are more heavily influenced by the English newcomers. At a council at Kingston-upon-Thames in 838, Egbert and ?thelwulf granted land to the sees of Winchester and Canterbury in return for the promise of support for ?thelwulf's claim to the throne. The archbishop of Canterbury, Ceolnoth, also accepted Egbert and ?thelwulf as the lords and protectors of the monasteries under Ceolnoth's control. These agreements, along with a later charter in which ?thelwulf confirmed church privileges, suggest that the church had recognized that Wessex was a new political power that must be dealt with. Churchmen consecrated the king at coronation ceremonies, and helped to write the wills which specified the king's heir; their support had real value in establishing West Saxon control and a smooth succession for Egbert's line. Both the record of the Council of Kingston, and another charter of that year, include the identical phrasing: that a condition of the grant is that "we ourselves and our heirs shall always hereafter have firm and unshakable friendships from Archbishop Ceolnoth and his congregation at Christ Church". Although nothing is known of any other claimants to the throne, it is likely that there were other surviving descendants of Cerdic (the supposed progenitor of all the kings of Wessex) who might have contended for the kingdom. Egbert died in 839, and his will, according to the account of it found in the will of his grandson, Alfred the Great, left land only to male members of his family, so that the estates should not be lost to the royal house through marriage. Egbert's wealth, acquired through conquest, was no doubt one reason for his ability to purchase the support of the southeastern church establishment; the thriftiness of his will indicates he understood the importance of personal wealth to a king. The kingship of Wessex had been frequently contested among different branches of the royal line, and it is a noteworthy achievement of Egbert's that he was able to ensure ?thelwulf's untroubled succession. In addition, ?thelwulf's experience of kingship, in the subkingdom formed from Egbert's southeastern conquests, would have been valuable to him when he took the throne. Egbert was buried in Winchester, as were his son, ?thelwulf, his grandson, Alfred the Great, and Alfred's son, Edward the Elder. During the ninth century, Winchester began to show signs of urbanization, and it is likely that the sequence of burials indicates that Winchester was held in high regard by the West Saxon royal line. This database researched and compiled by Norman Lee Madsen, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 21 July 2015. | Egbert of Wessex (I67565)
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